The QSqlQueryModel class provides a read-only data model for SQL result sets. 更多...
继承 QAbstractTableModel .
Inherited by QSqlTableModel .
The QSqlQueryModel class provides a read-only data model for SQL result sets.
QSqlQueryModel is a high-level interface for executing SQL statements and traversing the result set. It is built on top of the lower-level QSqlQuery and can be used to provide data to view classes such as QTableView 。例如：
QSqlQueryModel *model = new QSqlQueryModel;
model->setQuery("SELECT name, salary FROM employee");
model->setHeaderData(0, Qt.Horizontal, tr("Name"));
model->setHeaderData(1, Qt.Horizontal, tr("Salary"));
QTableView *view = new QTableView;
view->setModel(model);
view->show();
We set the model's query, then we set up the labels displayed in the view header.
QSqlQueryModel can also be used to access a database programmatically, without binding it to a view:
QSqlQueryModel model;
model.setQuery("SELECT * FROM employee");
int salary = model.record(4).value("salary").toInt();
The code snippet above extracts the salary field from record 4 in the result set of the query SELECT * from employee . Assuming that salary is column 2, we can rewrite the last line as follows:
int salary = model.data(model.index(4, 2)).toInt();
The model is read-only by default. To make it read-write, you must subclass it and reimplement setData () 和 flags (). Another option is to use QSqlTableModel , which provides a read-write model based on a single database table.
sql/querymodel example illustrates how to use QSqlQueryModel to display the result of a query. It also shows how to subclass QSqlQueryModel to customize the contents of the data before showing it to the user, and how to create a read-write model based on QSqlQueryModel.
If the database doesn't return the number of selected rows in a query, the model will fetch rows incrementally. See fetchMore () for more information.
parent argument, if not None, causes self to be owned by Qt instead of PyQt.
Creates an empty QSqlQueryModel with the given parent .
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.canFetchMore ().
Returns true if it is possible to read more rows from the database. This only affects databases that don't report back the size of a query (see QSqlDriver.hasFeature ()).
parent should always be an invalid QModelIndex .
该函数在 Qt 4.1 引入。
另请参阅 fetchMore ().
Clears the model and releases any acquired resource.
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.columnCount ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.data ().
Returns the value for the specified item and role .
若 item is out of bounds or if an error occurred, an invalid QVariant 被返回。
另请参阅 lastError ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.fetchMore ().
Fetches more rows from a database. This only affects databases that don't report back the size of a query (see QSqlDriver.hasFeature ()).
To force fetching of the entire result set, you can use the following:
while (myModel->canFetchMore()) myModel->fetchMore();
parent should always be an invalid QModelIndex .
该函数在 Qt 4.1 引入。
另请参阅 canFetchMore ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.headerData ().
Returns the header data for the given role 在 section of the header with the specified orientation .
另请参阅 setHeaderData ().
Returns the index of the value in the database result set for the given item in the model.
The return value is identical to item if no columns or rows have been inserted, removed, or moved around.
Returns an invalid model index if item is out of bounds or if item does not point to a value in the result set.
另请参阅 QSqlTableModel.indexInQuery (), insertColumns (), and removeColumns ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.insertColumns ().
插入 count columns into the model at position column 。 parent parameter must always be an invalid QModelIndex , since the model does not support parent-child relationships.
返回 true 若 column is within bounds; otherwise returns false.
By default, inserted columns are empty. To fill them with data, reimplement data () 和 handle any inserted column separately:
QVariant MyModel.data(const QModelIndex &item, int role) const { if (item.column() == m_specialColumnNo) { // handle column separately } return QSqlQueryModel.data(item, role); }
另请参阅 removeColumns ().
Returns information about the last error that occurred on the database.
另请参阅 setLastError () 和 query ().
返回 QSqlQuery associated with this model.
另请参阅 setQuery ().
This virtual function is called whenever the query changes. The default implementation does nothing.
query () returns the new query.
另请参阅 query () and setQuery ().
Returns the record containing information about the fields of the current query. If row is the index of a valid row, the record will be populated with values from that row.
If the model is not initialized, an empty record will be returned.
另请参阅 QSqlRecord.isEmpty ().
这是重载函数。
Returns an empty record containing information about the fields of the current query.
If the model is not initialized, an empty record will be returned.
另请参阅 QSqlRecord.isEmpty ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.removeColumns ().
移除 count columns from the model starting from position column 。 parent parameter must always be an invalid QModelIndex , since the model does not support parent-child relationships.
Removing columns effectively hides them. It does not affect the underlying QSqlQuery .
Returns true if the columns were removed; otherwise returns false.
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.rowCount ().
If the database supports returning the size of a query (see QSqlDriver.hasFeature ()), the number of rows of the current query is returned. Otherwise, returns the number of rows currently cached on the client.
parent should always be an invalid QModelIndex .
该函数在 Qt 4.1 引入。
另请参阅 canFetchMore () 和 QSqlDriver.hasFeature ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.setHeaderData ().
Sets the caption for a horizontal header for the specified role to value . This is useful if the model is used to display data in a view (e.g., QTableView ).
返回 true 若 orientation is Qt.Horizontal 和 section refers to a valid section; otherwise returns false.
Note that this function cannot be used to modify values in the database since the model is read-only.
另请参阅 headerData () 和 data ().
Protected function which allows derived classes to set the value of the last error that occurred on the database to error .
另请参阅 lastError ().
Resets the model and sets the data provider to be the given query . Note that the query must be active and must not be isForwardOnly().
lastError () can be used to retrieve verbose information if there was an error setting the query.
注意： Calling setQuery() will remove any inserted columns.
另请参阅 query (), QSqlQuery.isActive (), QSqlQuery.setForwardOnly (), and lastError ().
这是重载函数。
Executes the query query for the given database connection db . If no database (or an invalid database) is specified, the default connection is used.
lastError () can be used to retrieve verbose information if there was an error setting the query.
范例：
QSqlQueryModel model; model.setQuery("select * from MyTable"); if (model.lastError().isValid()) qDebug() << model.lastError();
另请参阅 query (), queryChange ()，和 lastError ().