The QSqlTableModel class provides an editable data model for a single database table. 更多...
继承 QSqlQueryModel .
Inherited by QSqlRelationalTableModel .
The QSqlTableModel class provides an editable data model for a single database table.
QSqlTableModel is a high-level interface for reading and writing database records from a single table. It is build on top of the lower-level QSqlQuery and can be used to provide data to view classes such as QTableView 。例如：
QSqlTableModel *model = new QSqlTableModel(parentObject, database);
model->setTable("employee");
model->setEditStrategy(QSqlTableModel.OnManualSubmit);
model->select();
model->setHeaderData(0, Qt.Horizontal, tr("Name"));
model->setHeaderData(1, Qt.Horizontal, tr("Salary"));
QTableView *view = new QTableView;
view->setModel(model);
view->hideColumn(0); // don't show the ID
view->show();
We set the SQL table's name and the edit strategy, then we set up the labels displayed in the view header. The edit strategy dictates when the changes done by the user in the view are actually applied to the database. The possible values are OnFieldChange , OnRowChange ，和 OnManualSubmit .
QSqlTableModel can also be used to access a database programmatically, without binding it to a view:
QSqlQueryModel model;
model.setQuery("SELECT * FROM employee");
int salary = model.record(4).value("salary").toInt();
The code snippet above extracts the salary field from record 4 in the result set of the query SELECT * from employee .
It is possible to set filters using setFilter (), or modify the sort order using setSort (). At the end, you must call select () to populate the model with data.
sql/tablemodel example illustrates how to use QSqlTableModel as the data source for a QTableView .
QSqlTableModel provides no direct support for foreign keys. Use the QSqlRelationalTableModel and QSqlRelationalDelegate if you want to resolve foreign keys.
This enum type describes which strategy to choose when editing values in the database.
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| QSqlTableModel.OnFieldChange | 0 | All changes to the model will be applied immediately to the database. |
| QSqlTableModel.OnRowChange | 1 | Changes to a row will be applied when the user selects a different row. |
| QSqlTableModel.OnManualSubmit | 2 | All changes will be cached in the model until either submitAll () 或 revertAll () 是 called. |
Note: To prevent inserting only partly initialized rows into the database, OnFieldChange will behave like OnRowChange for newly inserted rows.
另请参阅 setEditStrategy ().
parent argument, if not None, causes self to be owned by Qt instead of PyQt.
Creates an empty QSqlTableModel and sets the parent to parent and the database connection to db 。若 db is not valid, the default database connection will be used.
The default edit strategy is OnRowChange .
重实现自 QSqlQueryModel.clear ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.data ().
另请参阅 setData ().
Returns a pointer to the used QSqlDatabase or 0 if no database was set.
Deletes the given row from the currently active database table.
This is a low-level method that operates directly on the database and should not be called directly. Use removeRow () 或 removeRows () to delete values. The model will decide depending on its edit strategy when to modify the database.
Returns true if the row was deleted; otherwise returns false.
另请参阅 removeRow () 和 removeRows ().
Returns the current edit strategy.
另请参阅 setEditStrategy ().
Returns the index of the field fieldName , or -1 if no corresponding field exists in the model.
Returns the currently set filter.
另请参阅 setFilter () 和 select ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.flags ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.headerData ().
Returns the index of the value in the database result set for the given item in the model.
The return value is identical to item if no columns or rows have been inserted, removed, or moved around.
Returns an invalid model index if item is out of bounds or if item does not point to a value in the result set.
另请参阅 QSqlQueryModel.indexInQuery ().
插入 record after row 。若 row is negative, the record will be appended to the end. Calls insertRows () 和 setRecord () internally.
Returns true if the row could be inserted, otherwise false.
另请参阅 insertRows () 和 removeRows ().
Inserts the values values into the currently active database table.
This is a low-level method that operates directly on the database and should not be called directly. Use insertRow () 和 setData () to insert values. The model will decide depending on its edit strategy when to modify the database.
Returns true if the values could be inserted, otherwise false. Error information can be retrieved with lastError ().
另请参阅 lastError (), insertRow ()，和 insertRows ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.insertRows ().
插入 count empty rows at position row . Note that parent must be invalid, since this model does not support parent-child relations.
Only one row at a time can be inserted when using the OnFieldChange or OnRowChange update strategies.
primeInsert () signal will be emitted for each new row. Connect to it if you want to initialize the new row with default values.
Returns false if the parameters are out of bounds; otherwise returns true.
另请参阅 primeInsert () 和 insertRecord ().
Returns true if the value at the index index is dirty, otherwise false. Dirty values are values that were modified in the model but not yet written into the database.
若 index is invalid or points to a non-existing row, false is returned.
Returns an SQL ORDER BY clause based on the currently set sort order.
另请参阅 setSort () 和 selectStatement ().
Returns the primary key for the current table, or an empty QSqlIndex if the table is not set or has no primary key.
另请参阅 setTable (), setPrimaryKey ()，和 QSqlDatabase.primaryIndex ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.removeColumns ().
移除 count columns from the parent model, starting at index column .
Returns if the columns were successfully removed; otherwise returns false.
另请参阅 removeRows ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.removeRows ().
移除 count rows starting at row . Since this model does not support hierarchical structures, parent must be an invalid model index.
Emits the beforeDelete () signal before a row is deleted. When the edit strategy is OnManualSubmit signal emission is delayed until submitAll () 被调用。
Returns true if all rows could be removed; otherwise returns false. Detailed error information can be retrieved using lastError ().
另请参阅 removeColumns () 和 insertRows ().
This method is also a Qt slot with the C++ signature void revert() .
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.revert ().
This reimplemented slot is called by the item delegates when the user canceled editing the current row.
Reverts the changes if the model's strategy is set to OnRowChange . Does nothing for the other edit strategies.
使用 revertAll () 到 revert all pending changes for the OnManualSubmit strategy or revertRow () 到 revert a specific row.
另请参阅 submit (), submitAll (), revertRow ()，和 revertAll ().
This method is also a Qt slot with the C++ signature void revertAll() .
Reverts all pending changes.
另请参阅 revert (), revertRow ()，和 submitAll ().
Reverts all changes for the specified row .
另请参阅 revert (), revertAll (), submit ()，和 submitAll ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.rowCount ().
Populates the model with data from the table that was set via setTable (), using the specified filter and sort condition, and returns true if successful; otherwise returns false.
注意： Calling select() will revert any unsubmitted changes and remove any inserted columns.
另请参阅 setTable (), setFilter ()，和 selectStatement ().
Returns the SQL SELECT statement used internally to populate the model. The statement includes the filter and the ORDER BY 子句。
另请参阅 filter () 和 orderByClause ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.setData ().
Sets the data for the item index for the role role to value . Depending on the edit strategy, the value might be applied to the database at once or cached in the model.
Returns true if the value could be set or false on error, for example if index is out of bounds.
另请参阅 editStrategy (), data (), submit (), submitAll ()，和 revertRow ().
Sets the strategy for editing values in the database to strategy .
This will revert any pending changes.
另请参阅 editStrategy () 和 revertAll ().
Sets the current filter to filter .
The filter is a SQL WHERE clause without the keyword WHERE (for example, name='Josephine') .
If the model is already populated with data from a database, the model re-selects it with the new filter. Otherwise, the filter will be applied the next time select () 被调用。
另请参阅 filter (), select (), selectStatement ()，和 orderByClause ().
Protected method that allows subclasses to set the primary key to key .
Normally, the primary index is set automatically whenever you call setTable ().
另请参阅 primaryKey () 和 QSqlDatabase.primaryIndex ().
This function simply calls QSqlQueryModel.setQuery( query ). You should normally not call it on a QSqlTableModel . Instead, use setTable (), setSort (), setFilter (), etc., to set up the query.
另请参阅 selectStatement ().
Sets the values at the specified row to the values of record . Returns true if all the values could be set; otherwise returns false.
另请参阅 record ().
Sets the sort order for column to order . This does not affect the current data, to refresh the data using the new sort order, call select ().
另请参阅 sort (), select ()，和 orderByClause ().
Sets the database table on which the model operates to tableName . Does not select data from the table, but fetches its field information.
To populate the model with the table's data, call select ().
Error information can be retrieved with lastError ().
另请参阅 select (), setFilter ()，和 lastError ().
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.sort ().
Sorts the data by column with the sort order order . This will immediately select data, use setSort () to set a sort order without populating the model with data.
另请参阅 setSort (), select ()，和 orderByClause ().
This method is also a Qt slot with the C++ signature bool submit() .
重实现自 QAbstractItemModel.submit ().
This reimplemented slot is called by the item delegates when the user stopped editing the current row.
Submits the currently edited row if the model's strategy is set to OnRowChange or OnFieldChange . Does nothing for the OnManualSubmit strategy.
使用 submitAll () 到 submit all pending changes for the OnManualSubmit strategy.
Returns true on success; otherwise returns false. Use lastError () to query detailed error information.
On success the model will be repopulated. Any views presenting it will lose their selections.
另请参阅 revert (), revertRow (), submitAll (), revertAll ()，和 lastError ().
This method is also a Qt slot with the C++ signature bool submitAll() .
Submits all pending changes and returns true on success. Returns false on error, detailed error information can be obtained with lastError ().
On success the model will be repopulated. Any views presenting it will lose their selections.
Note: In OnManualSubmit mode, already submitted changes won't be cleared from the cache when submitAll() fails. This allows transactions to be rolled back and resubmitted again without losing data.
另请参阅 revertAll () 和 lastError ().
Returns the name of the currently selected table.
Updates the given row in the currently active database table with the specified values . Returns true if successful; otherwise returns false.
This is a low-level method that operates directly on the database and should not be called directly. Use setData () to update values. The model will decide depending on its edit strategy when to modify the database.
Note that only values that have the generated-flag set are updated. The generated-flag can be set with QSqlRecord.setGenerated () 和 tested with QSqlRecord.isGenerated ().
另请参阅 QSqlRecord.isGenerated () 和 setData ().
This is the default overload of this signal.
此信号被发射由 deleteRowFromTable () before the row is deleted from the currently active database table.
This is the default overload of this signal.
此信号被发射由 insertRowIntoTable () before a new row is inserted into the currently active database table. The values that are about to be inserted are stored in record and can be modified before they will be inserted.
This is the default overload of this signal.
此信号被发射由 updateRowInTable () before the row is updated in the currently active database table with the values from record .
Note that only values that are marked as generated will be updated. The generated flag can be set with QSqlRecord.setGenerated () 和 checked with QSqlRecord.isGenerated ().
另请参阅 QSqlRecord.isGenerated ().
This is the default overload of this signal.
此信号被发射由 insertRows (), when an insertion is initiated in the given row of the currently active database table. The record parameter can be written to (since it is a reference), for example to populate some fields with default values.